Kayaking in Florida should be something on everyone’s to-do list. For anyone who loves being outdoors and is simultaneously fascinated with all water-related activities, there is almost nowhere that can compete with the Sunshine State. Kayaking in Florida is by far one of the best ways to spend your weekends or holidays.
The State of Florida is known to be one of the best States for any kayaker. With 1,260 miles of coastline, close to 9,000 different lakes and springs, as well as 1,700 creeks/rivers. Whether you are a novice or expert kayaker, there is a place for every skill level and age.
With an abundance of diverse opportunities in the State to choose from, there is no doubt that you will be able to enjoy the perfect expedition. However, there are a couple of things to consider, such as the top-rated places for kayaking, the State’s rules and regulations, entry fees for the various parks, and local kayaking clubs.
Rapid Classifications For Kayaking In Florida
Due to Florida having multiple seas, rivers, creeks, and lakes for kayaking, whether you have never been in a kayak before or it’s been years since your last venture, or even if you’re a pro-paddler – you can count on there being a spot that suits your skill level.
The American Whitewater Association has created an International Scale of River Difficulty that assesses rivers throughout the world to measure the difficulty of rapids on specific stretches of rivers.
There are six different grades of whitewater rafting difficulty. They start with Class I, which is simple stretches of river or rapids and scale to extremely difficult at Class V/VI – these rapids are hazardous. They are prone to severe injuries (or death) for even the most experienced rafters.
Class I Rapids
These rapids are your standard ‘fun for the whole family’ option. Class I rapids tend to have the smallest waves but still incorporate fast river sections to bring in some fun. The rough areas in these sections of the river are minimal and only require little paddling.
The skill level needed to navigate these rapids is elementary. You can be a complete novice and still have lots of fun. If you are feeling uneasy about paddling on water that isn’t completely flat like on a lake, you could always hire a guide to go with you or take some basic kayaking lessons before your trip.
Class II Rapids
Although a little more thrilling, Class II Rapids are still considered safe and suitable for all skill levels and ages. These rapids have some rough patches of water, with a little bit of rock in some areas. Some maneuvering while paddling is necessary.
Class III Rapids
Here is where the real excitement comes in. You may experience larger waves that accompany faster currents. There may even be a slight drop, but this is nothing to worry about as there is no significant danger. This level of rapid requires considerable maneuvering with your paddle, with kayakers needing to have some experience.
Class IV Rapids
These kinds of rapids are for those with an intermediate level of experience in kayaking or the adrenaline junkies just seeking a thrilling event. Here you can experience medium-sized waves with considerable vertical drops.
You may find rocks or different obstacles that require a significant amount of paddling and sharp maneuvering. Due to this, your fitness level needs to be relatively high. For these rapids, your skill level needs to be intermediate. Class IV rapids can be conquered by beginners if there is a skilled guide giving directions.
Class V Rapids
Extensive kayaking experience is needed for these rapids. There are large waves and rocks with long drops. These rapids are highly technical and require precise maneuvering. A high level of physical fitness and endurance is needed. These rapids are not fit for beginners and require a team of experienced kayakers. A guide is required for uncharted waters.
Class VI Rapids
These are the most dangerous rapids and are avoided even by experienced kayakers. Expect huge waves, rocks, and obstacles combined with massive drops that will significantly impact or damage your kayak and equipment.
These rapids are known for causing severe injury to kayakers and even death. The skill level needed is complete mastery of kayaking; however, it is best to avoid these rapids altogether. Most guides will not agree to kayak in Class VI rapids.
Best Rated Kayaking Spots In Florida
Many kayakers will agree that the top spots for kayaking in Florida are found by paddling the mangrove tunnels through saltwater, as well as forests full of Cypress trees that are covered in Spanish moss. As Florida has such a diverse range of kayaking spots, you can find some truly unique places to paddle.
Indian Key Historic State Park
While it’s true that there are multiple places to go kayaking in the Florida Keys, an all-time favorite for kayakers is the Indian Key Historic State Park. This is because it is easier to access and is also relatively secluded.
The Island was initially used by a shipwreck salvaging business. However, now many kayakers visit to tan in the sun, venture through the clear waters and hike on the Island. It takes approximately 30-45 minutes to paddle to the Island.
There is no rapid classification available for this trip because it is over the ocean and not a river. However, it should be easy enough for beginners with some experience in kayaking. The chance to see dolphins, manatees, sea stars, and other local sea life is why so many kayakers have rated Indian Keys as their favorite spot.
Suwannee River Paddling Trail
Most kayakers that have gone down the Suwannee River will agree that it is the most beautiful and scenic river in North Florida. This paddling trail begins in White Springs and ends at the Gulf of Mexico. There are numerous wildlife parks, historical sites, and springs to visit on this trail, making it well worth your time.
If you are looking for Class I or II rapids, you should plan your trip when the water level of the river is within its normal range. A standard water level would mean easy paddling with only moderate currents. For our thrill-seekers who are looking for a bit more excitement, Class III rapids can occur with higher water levels.
Blackwater River
The Blackwater River provides breathtaking visuals, with white sandy banks standing in stark contrast to the river’s dark water. It is no wonder, so many kayakers enjoy paddling down this scenic route.
There are multiple launching points along the river, which makes it easy for any kayaker to choose the length and type of trip they want to experience. The Blackwater River has Class I rapids, making it a leisurely paddle for beginners.
The Beaches Of Destin, Northwest Florida
If you have ever wondered why they call it the Emerald Coast, paddling off the beaches of Destin is the best way to find out. Its turquoise-colored clear waters provide the perfect opportunity to spot sea turtles, manatees, and even dolphins.
Destin is a popular tourist attraction, so you should expect to see a few crowds. However, venturing out into the water on your kayak is a great way to escape the hoards of people and find some quiet to appreciate the wildlife and scenery.
Destin has no rapid classification, but due to it being in a harbor, many kayakers have said it is a fun and relaxing trip. As long as you’re mindful of the tides and get a safety lesson from the local outfitters, there is no need to worry.
Coastal Dune Lakes, Northwest Florida
The Coastal Dune Lakes are described as nothing less than the most picturesque lakes in the whole of Northwest Florida. These lakes are a rare phenomenon, as they are a mix of both fresh and saltwater.
These lakes are Class A – Stillwater. Meaning they are perfect for beginners who are looking for a relaxing paddle where they can focus on the magnificent scenery and spot the local wildlife.
Rules And Regulations For Kayaking In Florida
Each State in America has different rules and regulations regarding watercrafts, PFDs (Personal Floatation Devices), and private properties. Wherever you are kayaking, it is essential to know the local laws before you begin paddling.
Vessel Registration Laws In Florida
The State of Florida does not require you to register your kayak, canoe, racing shells, or rowing sculls. All motor-powered vessels must be registered through your local Tax Collectors Office.
Kayak Operator Licensing In Florida
The State of Florida does not have a minimum age requirement in order to operate a kayak.
Florida Kayaking Lights Law
During periods of restricted visibility, such as between sunset and sunrise and rain, fog, or haze, all non-motorized kayakers are required to carry either a flashlight or lantern on board. These white lights are used whenever another watercraft is approaching to avoid a collision.
Florida BUI Kayaking Laws
It is illegal in Florida to operate any vessel while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, including kayaks. You will be considered to be under the influence if your BAL (Blood Alcohol Level) is 0.08% and over.
If you are caught boating while you are under the influence, you will be subjected to some heavy penalties, including a $500-$1000 fine and up to six months in prison for first offenders.
Florida PFD Boating Regulations
The State of Florida requires every vessel to have a USCG (US Coast Guard) approved PFD (Personal Floatation Device) for each person onboard the vessel. PFDs must be the correct size, readily available for use, and in good condition. Children who are six years and under are required to wear a USCG-approved Type I, II, or III PFD while onboard any watercraft.
Florida Kayaking Sounding Device Laws
The State of Florida requires every kayaker to carry a sound-making device, such as a whistle, that can be heard at a minimum one-half nautical mile away while the kayak is in use.
Local Kayaking Clubs In Florida
If you are passionate about kayaking and wish to meet like-minded people to share the experience with, a kayaking club is the perfect opportunity to paddle and make friends with people who have similar interests. Below is a list containing some of Florida’s best kayaking clubs.
Paddle Florida
Paddle Florida is a non-profit organization solely created for kayaking and canoeing in Florida. Paddle Florida supports multi-day paddling and camping excursions in all of Florida’s five water management districts.
Their aim is to showcase the natural beauty that can be found in the State while simultaneously teaching about the cultural heritage, water conservation, springs restoration, wildlife preservation, and waterways protection.
Paddle Florida includes shuttles in their trips that will transport all food and equipment needed for camping which lightens the load on your kayak, creating a pleasant kayaking experience. Paddlers of any skill level and age are welcome to join and explore the waterways.
They have multiple partnerships with local outfitters who provide members with kayaks and paddling gear to rent.
Tampa Bay Sea Kayakers
Tampa Bay is definitely a club you would want to look into. A significant part of their directive is to introduce paddlers to the most unique and exciting waterways in Florida. They have even won an award from the American Canoe ASSN (ACA) for being an “Outstanding Paddle Club in the US.”
Florida Kayak
For a more informal club filled with like-minded individuals, join Florida Kayak. What’s great is there are no fees of any kind! Simply enter their club, chat with other water enthusiasts, and meet up at specified locations for fun days on the water together. All skill levels are welcome.
Central Florida Kayakers
CFK was created in 2013 in Orlando, Florida. They are a private group that you can request to join and participate in their excursions. They have YouTube Videos of some of their trips that they upload and plan regular events in which all members are welcome.
Entry Fees For State Parks
While it is common for state parks to ask for an entry or vehicle fee, you do not want to get caught out and be unaware of unexpected expenses on your day out.
Entry Fees
| State Park | Kayaking Spot | Fee |
| Indian Key Historic State Park | Indian Key Off Islamorada | $2.50pp |
| Suwannee State Park | Suwannee River Paddling Trail | $5 per vehicle |
| Blackwater River State Park | Blackwater River | $4 per vehicle |
| Henderson Beach State Park | The Beaches Of Destin | $6 per vehicle |
| Camp Helen State Park | The Coastal Dune Lakes | $4 per vehicle |
Conclusion
If you’re interested in kayaking, Florida may be the perfect State for you. With a diverse range of river, lake, and sea kayaking, you could never get bored of paddling in Florida. Treat yourself to a day out in nature, join local kayaking clubs to meet with people who share your passion for watersports, and don’t forget to follow all the rules and regulations of the State.
